Griffin Speaks


GUARDING THE TOMB


recently received an email, which included some facts about the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. I verified the facts and was so amazed that I want to share them with my readers. The one question on Jeopardy that no one could answer was: “How many steps does the guard take during his walk across the tomb of the unknowns---All three contestants missed it. The guard of the tomb takes 21 steps across the tomb of the unknown. This alludes to the 21-gun salute, which is the highest honor given any military or foreign dignitary. The guard hesitates 21 seconds after his about face to begin his return walk across the tomb. The guard’s gloves are wet to keep him from losing his grip on his rifle. The rifle is carried on his shoulder away from the tomb. After he crosses the tomb and executes an about face he moves the rifle to the other shoulder. The guards are changed every thirty minutes, twenty-four hours a day, and 365 days a year. 

To serve as a guard of the tomb there are required physical traits. The guard must be between 5’10” and 6’2” tall and his waist cannot exceed 30”. The guards must commit 2 years of life to guard the tomb, live in barracks under the tomb, and cannot drink any alcohol on or off duty for the rest of their lives. They must not swear in public for the rest of their lives and cannot bring disgrace on the uniform or tomb in any way. 

After two years the guard is given a wreath pin that he is to wear on his lapel signifying that he served as a guard of the tomb. If the guard disobeys the rules, he is to give up the wreath pin. The shoes are made with very thick soles to protect their feet from heat and cold. There are metal heel plates that extend to the top of the shoe in order to make the loud click. There are no wrinkles, folds or lint on the uniform. Guards dress for duty in front of a full-length mirror. 

The first six months of duty a guard is prohibited from talking to anyone or allowed to watch television. All off duty time is spent studying the 175 notable people laid to rest in Arlington National Cemetery.

 In the words of my dad, You must honor the chair whether it is sitting, walking or lying down.”

Greg Griffin is a free lance writer. You can read his previous articles by visiting his web page at www.greggriffin.com or write to him at P.O. Box 250194 Montgomery, Alabama 36125-0194. 


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